Communication Challenges to Modern Day Business Essay Example for Free

Correspondence Challenges to Modern Day Business Essay Correspondence is characterized as the way toward moving data and significance among senders and recipients, utilizing at least one composed, oral, visual or electronic channels. Basically, correspondence is the trading of data between individuals. It is critical to get input from your crowd and the other way around for the procedure of correspondence to happen adequately. The criticism can be either positive or negative. It is any correspondence utilized in an association with a goal to advance an item, improve administration or with the goal to make a deal. This sort of correspondence additionally happens inside the association between the administration and representatives. It has direction and a great deal of consideration is given to the subtleties. Business correspondence has experienced a great deal of change because of the development of data innovation that has changed the entire idea of correspondence. Before, organizations had a model of correspondence that generally ruled out cooperation and discussion with the collector of the message. Presently the model that works and is currently utilized by most associations is one that offers space to both discussion and connection with the collectors. Correspondence is crucial in any association. Like blood in our bodies, the channel offers life to the association and without it, associations would not be practical. Viable correspondence assumes a noteworthy job in the accomplishment of the business, as correspondence attempts to send data, control conduct and rouse laborers. Today there are a lot a bigger number of approaches to convey than there were only a couple of years back and access to specialized gadgets is practically general in many organizations. Great correspondence implies the proposed message that is send is gotten by a gathering of crowd with no contortions in importance. This definition applies to individual correspondence among companions or family members, however to business circumstances where you might be speaking with a colleague one-on-one or in a gathering with a few or more individuals. The key here is clearness Communication is likewise practically quick. Great business correspondence is straightforward and handily comprehended, a standard regularly disregarded by supervisors and colleagues. This is particularly significant while setting up a record, discourse or introduction that is a distinct advantage for the organization. Straightforward and succinct language prevails upon language that is heartless and difficult to comprehend. Business correspondence characterizes most associations, bringing about powerful promoting efforts, profitable relational connections among colleagues and effective client assistance goals. Since crowds request various types of correspondences in various circumstances and settings, viable business correspondence experts see how to tailor messages for most extreme outcomes. A few correspondence provokes exist inside everyday business activities, particularly with innovation. Innovation benefits authoritative correspondence by lifting correspondence limitations brought about by time and separation. Simultaneously, the expulsion of time and separation as correspondence factors has prompted the difficulties of data over-burden and consistent openness. The issue of steady availability has prompted obscuring of the lines among individual and expert lives. There are a few obstructions: Emotion fills in as a deterrent to successful correspondence, as feeling can meddle with settling on sane choices. Contrasts in culture can be a correspondence challenge for worldwide organizations. Not understanding the language and customs of different societies can prompt poor deals and open connection calamities. There are various perceived hindrances in the current correspondence, huge numbers of which go unnoticed, that can and do impact the measures of correspondence an individual feels good with. Physical obstructions are frequently down to the idea of the earth wherein correspondence may occur yet are not generally deciphered by the beneficiary in the right house. For instance an office entryway being shut could mean to a collaborator that somebody wouldn't like to be irritated, or is potentially feeling terrible, while the tenant of the workplace could have shut the entryway because of a breeze or didnt close the entryway them self by any stretch of the imagination. This is a case of confusion of activities realized by the physical obstruction of the entryway. Obstructions like this can frequently introduce the danger of a far reaching influence; in that the hindrance in this circumstance could harm the recipients’ impression of the source by causing the beneficiary to feel untouchable or shut out by the occupant of the workplace, which would set up the standings of a terrible open relationship. Issues in correspondence can be upset when the essential mechanics of the specialized technique are harmed straightforwardly.

Task 1 Eymp 1

Setting and standards for early years arrangements. The Early Years Foundation Stage was brought into power in September 2008 by requests and guidelines which go under segment 39 of the Childcare Act 2006. The entirety of the early years suppliers are required to utilize the EYFS to guarantee an adaptable way to deal with children’s care, learning and improvement that empowers little youngsters to accomplish the five Every Child Matters (ECM) results. These 5 results are remaining safe, being solid, getting a charge out of and accomplishing, making a positive commitment and accomplishing financial wellbeing.The EYFS is utilized in a wide range of settings and a portion of these are schools, nurseries, pre-schools, playgroups, after school clubs, breakfast clubs and kid minders. This legal structure sets out legitimate prerequisites to identify with the learning and advancement of youngsters and the lawful necessities identifying with government assistance. There are early lear ning objectives which are the instructive projects and the evaluation game plans. The government assistance prerequisites are given legitimate power by guidelines made under area 39 of the Childcare Act 2006.Together the request, the guidelines and the legal structure records make up the lawful premise of the EYFS. Every individual kid is upheld by the EYFS in light of the fact that it is there to help the necessities and interests of every individual kid. There are six regions secured by the early learning objectives and instructive projects. They are similarly significant and rely upon one another to help the adjusted way to deal with kid advancement. Every one of these territories much be conveyed through arranged, intentional play with an equalization of grown-up drove and youngster started exercises. These six zones are; * Personal, Social and Emotional Development. Correspondence, Language and Literacy. * Problem-understanding, Reasoning and Numeracy. * Knowledge and Understan ding of the World. * Physical Development. * Creative Development. * The EYFS has organizations with guardians and from this we realize when guardians and experts in the early years cooperate it directly affects the children’s advancement and learning. The EYFS does perceptions to take a gander at and tuning in to youngsters to discover how they are creating, what they like doing and what they are realizing through their play and different encounters they are given.Assessment in the EYFS is of two fundamental sorts. The principal type isâ on-going assessmentâ which is practitioners main event every day to settle on choices about what the kid has realized or can do as of now. This is to enable the kid to proceed onward in their learning. Another sort of appraisal known as summative evaluation happens twice in the Revised EYFS. Right off the bat when a youngster is somewhere in the range of 24 and three years, the results of this are recorded and guardians and practitionersâ use the data picked up to identifyâ a child’s qualities and their learning needs.The second evaluation takes placeâ towards the finish of the Early Years Foundation Stage. This is to summarize all the diverse data from on-going evaluations that have been made about the youngster. Arranging in the early years is tied in with meeting youthful children’s needs so they can play and adapt cheerfully in manners which will assist them with creating aptitudes and information across theâ Prime and Specific regions of learning in the EYFS. Advancement Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage is non-legal direction material which is planned to help professionals in executing the legal prerequisites of the EYFS.It shows how the four subjects of the EYFS and the rules that educate them cooperate to help infants and youngsters. An advancement check is done when the youngster is two years of age which was created by the National Children's Bureau. This check covers the legiti mate prerequisites for the EYFS. It is done to check how the youngster is advancing. There is additionally a check done at 5 years of age which is when youngsters are beginning school. The legal structure is part into 3 areas which are the presentation, the learning and improvement necessities and the government assistance requirements.The presentation is a review which clarifies the points and lawful prerequisites. The learning and improvement necessities is the early learning objectives and are a legal prerequisite for all Ofsted enrolled suppliers. The government assistance necessities are widespread and must be met by all Ofsted enlisted settings. There are 4 primary subjects to the EYFS which are an exceptional kid, positive connections, empowering situations and learning and improvement. A one of a kind kid topic is there in light of the fact that each youngster is a novel kid who is continually learning and can be flexible, fit, certain and self-assured.The positive connectio ns are there so kids can figure out how to be solid and autonomous through these positive connections. Empowering conditions is a topic since Children learn and create which gives them encounters which react to their individual needs and there is a solid organization among experts and guardians and carers. Learning and advancement is a topic as it implies youngsters create and learn in various manners and the structure covers the training and care of all kids in early years arrangement, incorporating kids with extraordinary instructive needs and disabilities.There are a wide range of scholars which have altogether different methodologies on the early years instruction for kids. A portion of these scholars are Reggio Emilia, Friedrich Frobel, Rudolf Steiner, Susan Isaacs, Margaret MacMillan and Maria Montessori. I am just going to clarify in insight concerning 3 of these. The 3 I have picked are Reggio Emilia, Friedrich Frobel and Margaret MacMillan. The Reggio Emilia approach is a y outh training approach and was begun in a town in the Northern finish of Italy in 1940’s and is presently worldwide.This approach esteems the capability of all youngsters to think, learn and build information. This methodology gives kids the option to be perceived as subjects of individual, legitimate, common and social rights. The Reggio Emilia approach offers preparing materials and courses which are intended to advance this methodology all through Italy and the world. This methodology is a dynamic youngster focused way to deal with instruction which accepts kids must be allowed to find and learn for themselves. An instructor which educates in the Reggio Emilia approach permits youngsters to do numerous things and supports them from numerous points of view e. . they permit the kids to pose their own inquiries and to investigate and produce numerous prospects. The educator gives chances to the youngsters to convey their own plans to other kids. The Friedrich Frobel approach empowers kids to be valued, mimicked and to prosper their maximum capacity. Friedrich set up instruction frameworks in Germany which are as yet used right up 'til today. Friedrich Frobel accepts all youngsters resemble little blossoms, they are shifted, they need care yet every kid is delightful alone and sublime when found in the network of peers.He done this methodology for kids from birth to 7 years of age and it perceives how special every kid is and each child’s various territories of advancement overall. This methodology gives a situation which is sheltered, mentally testing, permits free access to a rich scope of materials, open doors for play and which work close in association with guardians and other talented grown-ups. The Margaret MacMillan approach accentuation connections, sentiments and thoughts in the physical part of learning. It likewise works in close association with guardians and gives play to youngsters as Margaret trusts it enables kids to apply what th ey understand.Margaret puts stock in direct understanding and dynamic adapting so she gives the greater part of her learning through play since she accepts this helps the kids. She likewise accepts youngsters can’t learn in the event that they are undernourished, inadequately garments, wiped out or sick, with poor teeth, poor visual perception, ear contaminations, rickets, etc. Along these lines Margaret gives everything conceivable which is expected to help these things e. g. free school garments and suppers. She won't permit a youngster which is sick or wiped out into her condition as she accepts they ought to be at home showing signs of improvement.

Systematic Desensitization for Panic Disorders

Systematic Desensitization for Panic Disorders Panic Disorder Treatment Print Systematic Desensitization for Panic Disorders By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on January 05, 2020 Joerg Steffens/OJO Images/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions Joseph Wolpe, a pioneer of behavioral therapy, developed a technique called systematic desensitization for the treatment of anxiety-related disorders and phobias. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning and the premise that what has been learned (conditioned) can be unlearned. Ample research shows that systematic desensitization is effective in reducing anxiety and panic attacks associated with fearful situations. Systematic desensitization usually starts with imagining yourself in a progression of fearful situations and using relaxation strategies that compete with anxiety. Once you can successfully manage your anxiety while imagining fearful events, you can use the technique in real-life situations. The goal of systematic desensitization is to become gradually desensitized to the triggers that are causing your distress. Learning to Relax Before you can begin gradually exposing yourself to your feared situations, you must first learn and practice some relaxation techniques. Some techniques commonly used in relaxation training include: Deep Breathing When people are anxious, they tend to take rapid, shallow breaths that come directly from the chest. This type of breathing is called thoracic or chest breathing. When you’re feeling anxious, you may not even be aware that you’re breathing this way. Chest breathing disturbs the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the body, resulting in increased heart rate, dizziness, muscle tension, and other physical sensations. This may signal your body to produce a stress response that contributes to anxiety and panic attacks. How to Breathe Properly for Relieving Your Anxiety Progressive Muscle Relaxation If you have panic disorder, agoraphobia or another type of anxiety disorder, you may experience frequent muscle tension. In fact, chronic muscle tension may be so automatic that it seems normal, and you may have forgotten what it feels like when your muscles are completely relaxed. By employing the progressive muscle relaxation technique, you will be able to quickly rediscover the distinctions between relaxation and tension of various muscle groups. Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation Visualization By imagining yourself in a peaceful, stress-free setting, you can reach a state of mental and physical relaxation. For example, imagine yourself sitting near a beautiful, peaceful lake. Focus on the scene for a period. Feel the soft sand on the bottom of your feet. As a gentle breeze sweeps across the water, imagine the warm air on your face as you watch a magnificent sunset on the horizon. Visualization Techniques How Systematic Desensitization Works Before beginning systematic desensitization, you need to have mastered relaxation training and developed a hierarchy (from least feared to most feared) list of your feared situations. If you have difficulty getting to a state of relaxation or identifying your anxiety hierarchy, you should consult with a professional who will be able to provide you with guidance. Systematic desensitization begins with imaginary exposure to feared situations. Use your anxiety hierarchy to break down the feared situation into manageable components. For example, let’s say you fear to go into large stores. You may have the least anxiety walking into the store and your anxiety likely intensifies as you get further from the exit doors. Standing in the checkout line represents your highest fear response. In this case, you would start the process by focusing on the action that causes the least amount of distress and then work your way up. The result is that you will gradually, or systematically, become desensitized to shopping in large stores. Desensitization, Hierarchies and Social Anxiety

Downfall Of Rome s Republic - 1141 Words

Downfall of Rome’s Republic For 350 years the Roman Republic had grown, retracted, and grown again, surviving and thrived. Through it all the Romans never turned away from their basic founding principle that no king shall rein in Rome. Every year men stood for election and every year free ballots were cast by free citizens. The winner won and the looser lost, and power was transferred between them. It was a remarkable run and the republic’s track record was and is the case of much justifiable envy. The Roman’s success would be the undoing of the Roman republic. Over the years the republic had survived for two major reason, the lower class had not been so impoverished that they†¦show more content†¦Tiberius proposed by putting a cap on an amount of land a man can own. The proposal was wildly popular with the people, while the senate hated the bill, but also hated the man who proposed it, so he by passed them. By gaining the popularity with the people, he brought Rome to a complete stand still. Tiberius had gotten the late Republic off the ground with a bang, his extremism re-energized the class struggle that had been dormant for centuries. The next century would unfold as little more than a political free for all, power was everyone’s ultimate objective and might. Gaius Graccus entered office focused on one single issue of Gregorian reform and met his downfall running for an illegal second term, â€Å"his most enlightened piece of legislation fell foul† (Kamm,pg. 30). In the third term, his supporters were ta an all-time low and were defeated in the polls, eventually leading himself to suicide. During 87-83 B.C. Gaius Marius and Lucius Sulla reformed the rise of private armies in favor for a more robust and more mobile legion recruiting private armies in their fight for Rome restoring the Republic. After Sulla completed his campaign he marched back to Rome and took political positions by force, he did not take positi on as an elected consul, rather as a position of a dictator. â€Å"The twenty years that followed Sulla’s death saw the rise of three men of particular ambition and power† (Kamm, pg 37), known as The First Triumvirate, 59-48 B.C,Show MoreRelatedThe Continuous Civil Unrest Of The Empire Between 509 Bce And 4761397 Words   |  6 PagesRome at the beginning was just a small city built on hills, but soon enlarged to one of the largest empires around the world. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean, it was a prime spot for trade and was influenced by surrounding areas such as Greece. In ancient Rome, the city became a Republic and prospered as an Empire expanding to 3.5 million square miles at its height. As ancient Rome continued to grow from the Republic to the Empire between 509 BCE and 476 CE, culturally the acceptance ofRead MoreThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 Pagescity of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With i ts major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supported the growing empire allowed Rome to thriveRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Revolution1601 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Rome is filled with stories of sabotage, betrayal, and revenge. These events are the direct result of a conspiracy that sparks political debate even today. One of the more controversial events occurred a relatively short time before Caesar’s rule and when of the Roman Republic when Senators were brutal in their methods of winning elections. The Roman election of 63 B.C.E. had become the foundation for the conspiracy against a Roman senator Cicero by another Roman senator popularly known asRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1430 Words   |  6 PagesMany historians believe that Rome s downfall was due to poor leadership, weakened economics, or perhaps a combination of the two along with other seemingly unre lated factors. However, there is a string of evidence suggesting that there were three main components that took place to bring about the fall of the Roman Empire. These determinant attributes did not happen all at once, and there was a domino effect with each one directly influencing the others. The fall of Rome occurred after a series ofRead MoreMarc Antony And The Roman Empire1430 Words   |  6 Pageshim.† These famous words were spoken by Marc Antony at Julius Caesar’s funeral as if to solidify that Caesar has passed and the Romans should look forward without nostalgia of gone-by emperors. Marc Antony was a leader in the change of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire that spanned thousands of miles in its prime. Born in January of 83 BC to the gens Antonia, which was a prominent family with both patrician and plebeian ties. His father was Marcus Antonius Creticus, and his mother was JuliaRead MoreWhen One Utters The Phrase, Beware The Ides Of March,1600 Words   |  7 Pagesreminded of William Shakespeare s play; most notably, an assassination story that occurred when Roman senators wanted to prevent Rome from falling into a tyranny under the rule of Julius Caesar. However, the narrative behind the charismatic ruler s death is far more complex and cannot be simply attributed to the desire to return to the old regime. Scholars have linked Caesar s downfall to issues such as the need for democracy in Rome, the tyranny of Caesar s empire, and the inevitability of hisRead MoreSimilarities Between Cleopatra And Cleopatra1523 Words   |  7 PagesEckhardt 6 Caesar’s guests until his murder, Cleopatra tried to get recognition for her son as rightful heir, but to no avail.†(Cinnone) â€Å"Cleopatra s family ruled Egypt for more than 100 years before she was born around 69 B.C. The stories and myths surrounding Cleopatra s tragic life inspired a number of books, movies and plays, including Antony and Cleopatra by Shakespeare. Cleopatra has become one of the most well-known ancient Egyptians.†(Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator.) â€Å"In 59 Caesars,Read MoreWhat were the Primary Reasons for the Fall of Rome?1024 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the â€Å"Fall† of Rome? By 200 BC, Rome was quickly becoming one of the world’s greatest empires with their excellent military conquering territory from modern day Scotland to Spain. After the Punic Wars and the defeat of Carthage, Rome had full control of the Mediterranean region, establishing colonies in North Africa, Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. Julius Caesar became Rome’s first emperor using his military influence. Under his reign, Rome shifted from a republic to an empire underRead MoreDahl, on Democracy Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesto consolidate the existing democracy or to deepen it. Democracy is not, however, a new concept. Although put into practice only 2 centuries ago, the idea of the rule of the people s much older than that, having been discussed and partly implemented in both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Shrouded in mystery, the invention of the concept cannot be traced back to a certain time in the past, because, for example, current historians could not properly analyse the ‘government form ofRead MoreThe Failure of Rome’s Economy and the Fall of the Roman Empire995 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of Rome’s economy contributed majorly to the fall of Rome. The Roman Economy during the late Republic and Early Empire was based heavily on Agriculture and Commerce. Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero had considered agriculture to be the best of all Roman Occupations (Sarudy). There had been a lot of trading between the provinces of the empire, and all regions of the empire were largely economically

The Aging Of The Baby Boomers - 1850 Words

Canada is currently a very prosperous issue. However, there are a number of potential issues that could threaten this prosperity. These issues are economic, political, social and demographic in nature. In many cases these issues are a combination of economic, political, social and demographic factors. One of the most important issues that are threatening the prosperity of Canada is the aging of the baby boomers. The aging of the baby boomers will result in the general aging of the Canadian population. Wister and McPherson (2014) explain that baby boomers make up 30 per cent of the Canadian population. In 2011 this worked out to 10 million people between the ages of 46 to 65. In the near future as the baby boomers continue to age the number of people 65 years old and older in the population will increase significantly (p. 4). The aging of the baby boomers is an important demographic issue. The aging of the baby boomers is not just a demographic issue. It has important economic implications. Owen and Griffiths (2010) argue that the baby boomers can best be seen as a generational bulge that occurred between 1946 and 1964. This generational bulge is so large that it drives the economy during each state of the baby boomers lives (p. 76). This suggests that the aging of the baby boomers is a demographic issue with important economic implications. In this paper it will be argued that the aging of the Canadian population that is a result of the aging of the baby boomers is aShow MoreRelatedThe Aging Population : Baby Boomers Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe majority of the aging population are baby boomers, people born from 1946 to 1964 with an average life expectancy of 70 to 80 years. Experts on baby boomers, Donald Redfoot, Lynn Feinberg, Ari Houser, Dr. Joanne Lynn (2013) and Dr. Elizabeth Bragg Jennie Hansen (2015) summarized that for independent living, seven out o f ten people will be needing assistance for three of those years such as â€Å"bathing, dressing, preparing meals, or paying bills† (Bragg Hansen, 2015, p. 91; Redfoot, FeinbergRead MoreAs The Expectancy Of Life Increases And Aging Of Baby Boomers,1109 Words   |  5 PagesAs the expectancy of life increases and aging of Baby Boomers, the need for health care grows, nevertheless, there is projection U.S to experience shortage of nurses. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to identify the causes of nursing high turn-over rates and come up with critical methods to retain nurses within organizations. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), by the year 2022, 3.24 million jobs will be created. Retaining existing nursing staff has becomeRead MoreThe Baby Boomer Generation Will Be The Trailblazers That Change The Attitudes Towards Aging879 Words   |  4 PagesBy 2030 the life expectancy is estimated to be 82.3 years of age, which means more people will enjoy a longer, healthier, and active lifestyle than ever before. The Baby Boomer generation will be the trailblazers that change the attitudes towards aging by remaining productive citizens in their communities and showing the younger generation that growing older does not mean that they are giving up the joys of living. In fact, many older adults will start enjoying life by having the time to do thingsRead MoreInformative Research Essay: Aging and Staying at Home1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe aging baby boomers are quickly approaching retirement age and the issue of long term care after retirement becomes a problem that everyone has to face. With the baby boomer there is an increase in their wealth because their working longer. In the 1930’s there were a lot of illnesses and diseases that were not cured as of yet as they are now and the average life expectancy was only 58 for men and 62 for women. Heart disease was one of the major diseases that were a killer of people in the 1930’sRead MoreThe Graying Of Our Population879 Words   |  4 Pagesthat were born during the 18 year period are referred to as Baby Boomers. As of 2012, Baby Boomers made up nearly 25% of the total U.S. population of approximately 315,000,000 (CNN, 2014). The U.S. faces a huge challenge as the number of Baby Boomers reaching retirement age will double by 2030. According to the Eldercare Workforce Alliance [EWA] (2014), the first Baby Boomers turned 65 years old in 2011 and by 2029, all Baby Boomers will be at least 65. The group, totaling nearly 70 millionRead MoreConsumer Behavior and Purchase Decisions of the Consumer Group of Baby Boomers979 Words   |  4 PagesBaby Boomers Consumer Group: As part of their means of segmenting consumers, marketers and the media have usually demonstrated some bias for the individuals life stage and demographics. The main reason for the use of these factors to segment consumers is because the economic, cultural, and age-specific characteristics have a significant influence on the consumers behaviors and their purchase decisions. However, life stage does not necessarily cover for the entire reason that influences a personsRead MoreAging Population : A Global Phenomenon1519 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Population aging can be defined as the median age of the population increasing over time. Aging population is becoming a global phenomenon as the baby boomers are hitting the 65-year mark and fertility rates are declining. An aging population has become an issue that many countries are having to face with significant impacts in economic areas. The Canadian population has changed drastically over the last several years. As the baby boomers (the segment of the population born post WorldRead MoreMarketing Research and Promotional Message: Baby Boomers Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesthere were 76.4 million â€Å"baby boomers† in the United States. They made up almost 40 percent of the nation’s population† (History, 2014). Baby boomers have unique needs, perceptions, and attitudes requiring a tailored promotional message. The baby boomers are now ages 50-68 and still comprise a large segment of the population. The baby boomers also have disposable income to spend makin g them prime targets for marketers. Consumer Needs, Perceptions, and Attitudes Baby boomers enjoy getting the mostRead MoreLife Of Retirement And A Healthy Social Status1045 Words   |  5 Pagesbillions of people. One of the consequences are that the numbers in population are leading to dramatic changes in economy. With a population comes aging, which is now facing us(future generations included) with long-term economic consequences. Much is being discussed and reviewed over the demographic difference caused by the aging of the baby boomers generation defined as those born between 1946 and 1964. Over the next few years, the increasing population of seniors and elderly people will impactRead MoreOrganizational Responsibility and Current Helthcare Issues Essays1474 Words   |  6 Pagesin America are acknowledged as the Baby Boomers. This era of Americans consist of 78 million infants entering the world between 1946 and 1964. World War II came to a halt in 1945 and soldiers returned home with intentions of bonding his or her family relationship and locate employment as a means to provide financial support for his or her family. Bonding with his or her family came about in a form of expansion more women were pregnant resulting in more babies born in history during this era. Many

Health Hazards of Using Excessive Computers Free Essays

Computers are very important and help us in many ways but they can also cause us problems. Some of the problems are,backache which is caused by improper sitting posture and can be prevented by sitting upright with your back resting on the backrest chair. The other problem is eye strain which can be caused by radiations emitted by the monitor and can be prevented by regulating the amount of light from the monitor and avoid using a flickering monitor. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Hazards of Using Excessive Computers or any similar topic only for you Order Now A neck ache is caused by putting the monitor above the eye level and can be avoided by positioning your monitor on the same level with your eyes. The Risks With the increase in computer use, a number of health and safety concerns related to vision and body aches and pains have arisen. Many problems with computer use are temporary and can be resolved by adopting simple corrective action. Most problems related to computer use are completely preventable. However it is important to seek prompt medical attention if you do experience symptoms including: * continual or recurring discomfort * aches and pains * throbbing * tingling numbness * burning sensation * or stiffness Seek help even if symptoms occur when you are not working at your computer. Laptop computers can present particular problems due to small screens, keyboards and inbuilt pointing devices (e. g. a small portable mouse or touchpad). Prolonged use of laptops should be avoided. If using a laptop as a main computer (i. e. use as a normal desktop computer in addition to use as a portable), it is advisable to use the laptop with a docking station. This allows an ordinary mouse, keyboard and monitor to be used with the laptop. The main risks associated with using computers include: * Musculoskeletal problems * Eye strain and a greater awareness of existing eye problems Rashes and other skin complaints have also been reported, although it is thought these are caused by the dry atmosphere and static electricity associated with display units rather then by the display units themselves. There are potential risks from radiation though this is a contentious area. Musculoskeletal problems These can range from general aches and pains to more serious problems and include: * Upper limb disorders such as repetitive strain injury (RSI) tenosynovitis and carpal tunnel syndrome – by far the most important as it can quickly lead to permanent incapacity * Back and neck pain and discomfort * Tension stress headaches and related ailments These types of problem can be caused by: * Maintaining an unnatural or unhealthy posture while using the computer * Inadequate lower back support * Sitting in the same position for an extended period of time * An ergonomically poor workstation set up Eye strain Computer users can experience a number of symptoms related to vision including: * Visual fatigue * Blurred or double vision * Burning and watering eyes * Headaches and frequent changes in prescription glasses Computer work hasn’t been proven to cause permanent eye damage, but the temporary discomfort that may occur can reduce productivity, cause lost work time and reduce job satisfaction. Eye problems are usually the result of visual fatigue or glare from bright windows or strong light sources, light reflecting off the display screen or poor display screen contrast. How to cite Health Hazards of Using Excessive Computers, Essay examples

Coal and Variance free essay sample

Power is a coal-fired power plant located in central China. This company is a subsidiary of China Hua Tong Power (HT Power). The main activity of this company is to generate electricity. Luotang Power operates using a 600 MW coal-fired power plant and sells the generated power to their primary customer, the Hubei Provincial Power Company (HPPC). HPPC was the only company in Hubei Province that owned all the power transmission and distribution facilities and independently owned power plants operating in the province. The coal is supply by Pingdingshan and according to the contract, it is required to supply low sulfur bituminous coal that met certain quality specifications. Main Issue and Problems Based on this case, the main issue is regarding to the company performance that not shows the positive performance of the company in the financial results. The issue is related on how Mr. Tan have to do in order to show that the company is still in a good performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Coal and Variance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also an issue regarding to their supplier, Pingdingshan that supply a low quality coal but in a higher price than the prior year. Therefore, in our case study, we conclude that we need to do a variance analysis to better understand the plant performance compared to the previous year. The main problem in related to this case is about the falling in revenues, the performance of coal-plant, the price of coal and the quality of coal. All of this problem will be answered in the next sections in the qualitative analysis of Luotang Power. While in year 2010 the fuel cost variance showed favorable 2,595,913RMB due from year 2009 to 2010. Conclusion As conclusion, Tan Min Yi as the general manager of the Luotang Power Company has satisfied with the presentation prepared for the second time to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of his parent company, China Hua Tong Power (HT Power). The last time financial report doesn’t show the best of his company’s current year performance. From the main issue, we have found out that Luotang Power is in a good performance but it does not shown in their financial results. This case study is helpful enough to Mr. Tan to improve what is needed. With a few way of solution like the variance analysis might show the way to Mr. Tan to take a step to correct the problem arised. The variance analysis show the variance calculation applied by the company to measure the current performance. Quantity variance, price variance, fuel efficiency variance, and fuel cost variance are among the important variance needed to be view and measure for the performance purpose.

Parapsychology Essays - Parapsychology, Pseudoscience,

Parapsychology In the past centuries people have been becoming more and more curious about the unexplainable things all around them. They are always asking why does this happen? and is that really true? Not until recently have scientists and others actually tried to find out for themselves. Many of their searches evolved around the paranormal. Soon they called their search parapsychology Parapsychology can be defined as the study of apparent new means of communication, or exchange of influence between organisms and environment, (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). It can also be considered the science that lies beyond psychology. But for easier terms it is many often times called the scientific study of certain unusual events associated with human experience. These experiments have been called psychic for want of a better term (KPU-Research 2). The experiments study the unique experiences and an unknown capability of the human mind that suggests consciousness is capable of interacting with the physical world that is not always recognized by science. But, it is not beyond science`s ability to investigate (Some common terms in parapsychology 1). Parapsychology has also been coined an anomalous cognition and clairsentience (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 1). Often parapsychology is shortened to PSI. Parapsychology is not the study of just anything paranormal or bizarre. It is not concerned with astrology, UFO`s, Bigfoot, paganism, vampires, alchemy or witchcraft. It is often linked inappropriately with a broad range of psychic entertainers, magicians and so-called paranormal investigators (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 3). What often passes for psychic is actually fraud, delusion or fantasy (Consciousness Research Laboratory Home Page 1). There are many subjects involved in PSI. They are telepathy, ESP, Premonition/Precognition, NDE, Clairvoyance, Reincarnation, Haunting, OBE, Psychokinesis/Telekinesis, Poltergeist, and channeling. Telepathy literally means distant feeling/perception. It is generally considered to be energy transference between sentient creatures. Where at least one party will be absorbing the thoughts/feelings of the other into its mind (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 2). It is direct mind-to-mind communication, commonly thought of as mind reading but actually rarely involves perception of thoughts, and does not logically require communication between two minds (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). Telepathy should not be considered an OBE (out of body experience) of any kind. The body is not transcended in a spiritual sense, but thought processes or energies might be brought toward the mind and body. It sometimes is considered to be the means of communication with the other side, or afterlife and those already residing there. In some cases it is considered remote viewing (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 4). In other cases it is explained as clairvoyance or precognition (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 4). By definition you can not practice telepathy on your own, a person has to adapt to it. It has not been possible to do in practice; to find out exactly who the other person is with whom you are interacting (Telepathy 2). Telepathy can take years to develop, it does not just happen. It can actually be a symptom of a mental disorder; this makes it awkward to research. It can happen like this, a person who has lived in a childhood which was not ideal (abusive) stores anger in the cortex of the brain. After about 25 years the natural defense mechanism begins to break down and the consequence is inner thoughts that can be very loud and may appear as telepathy. It happens that the brain does not want to associate the thoughts with what happened, so the person convinces himself it is telepathy. And in some cases this will work and in others it will not and a mental illness can result. ESP stands for Extra-Sensory Perception. It is a general term for obtaining information about events beyond the reach of the normal senses (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 2). It can be considered telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychic experiences (Some common terms in Parapsychology 1). Premonition/Precognition is the ability to obtain information about future events, where the information could not be inferred though normal means. Many people report dreams that appear to be precognition (CRL Parapsychology FAQ 3). It literally means pre-knowing. And is usually considered to be visions, wherein the seer witnesses an event that may or may not happen. It is taken seriously by a great number of people, yet it still is scientifically unproven. The converse application would be postcogniton (Psychic Phenomena [The Omniverse] 4). Psychokinesis/Telekinesis literally means distant motion. It is mind over matter. It includes moving objects with the mind and disruption or affecting the molecular composition of an object. Levitation and spoon bending are common examples. It also includes the sub-category of pyrokinesis.

“War” By Timothy Findley Essay Essays

â€Å"War† By Timothy Findley Essay Essays â€Å"War† By Timothy Findley Essay Essay â€Å"War† By Timothy Findley Essay Essay In the narrative â€Å"War† by Timothy Findley. it is apparent to the reader that the rubric is non really speaking about the war that is in the narrative but is speaking about a different type of war. In the narrative the reader learns that the war that is being referred to is the war between Neil and his male parent. Neil is traveling though a tough clip because his male parent is fall ining the ground forces and this is difficult for him to understand. Throughout the narrative the reader is seeking to happen out what the rubric truly average and it becomes an excess factor to the narrative and it is gratifying for the reader when they realize the true significance. It about a mission for the reader to happen the true significance of the rubric in a narrative and in this narrative it is gratifying when the message is told to the reader. The writer did a great occupation with the rubric of the narrative because it makes the reader think about what the existent significance is . The writer. Timothy Findley does a great occupation of doing mentions to the term war in the narrative. The boy. Neil is holding problem with his Dad go forthing to fall in the ground forces and non stating him. so he hides from his Dad in a barn. Neil is concealing behind hay and other farm accoutrements to set up shields from his male parent. In the narrative it refers to his concealing topographic point as being like a trench in the war. Timothy says this because he is comparing Neil’s topographic point to the environment his male parent will be. when he is in the ground forces. This could be a stretch but as the reader the thought that the male child is seeking to imitate the state of affairs his male parent would be in to frighten him. This is really possible because if his male parent truly realized what war will be like it could frighten him and do him non desire to travel. This is besides possible because Neil is seeking to thing of any program he could to seek and hal t his pa from go forthing. The thoughts that Neil is coming up with are a small off the wall because he thought concealing would halt his Dad from go forthing. so this could be another one of his programs. The reader of this narrative can state right at the terminal of the narrative when Neil is throwing stones at his male parent. that the state of affairs seem out of the ordinary. This is an mistake in this narrative because it becomes obvious that the reaction his male parent has is different because a male parent does non usually merely allow their boy throw stones at them. In the 1940’s things were non precisely how they are now. parents would non allow things travel without giving a penalty. Everyone has heard a few narratives about childs acquiring hit when they were turning up. so it does non sound right that the male parent would non make anything particularly when the clip is taken into head. This is a chief point in the novel and it hurts the novel because it takes off some credibleness off from the novel and makes it look less life like. This was the lone defect with this novel and other than that job it was a good narrative.

Managment information system Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managment information system - Research Paper Example However, it is possible for organizations to provide decision makers in management with raw data, which is automatically consolidated and processed. This data is given to them in a manner, which is understandable and easy to work on and these organizations are able to provide their decision makers with insightful information. These organizations utilize business intelligence processes and capabilities. This is a field of research, which is focused on the practical, in addition to, theoretical aspects, for organizations to achieve good information for them to make solid decisions. This research paper will seek to study this experience in, as well as how it helps organizations to shape data processes to get the correct information for quick and rational making of decisions. Objectives of the Research Study Find out what business intelligence is Find out the advantages that BI endows organizations with Find out the phases of implementation for business intelligence Find out the role of the Chief Information Officer in BI implementation Find out the best way to choose the tools of BI and the implementation partner Business Intelligence Business intelligence deals with the specific field of the processing and consolidation of data to retrieve information needed, for an organization, to make correct decisions. The main objective of this process is to give the correct knowledge, through various solutions, at the right time and to the right personnel (arizona.edu 1). In order to do this, it is essential have the correct mix of data collection methods, structures of data, data architectures, IT systems, and responsibilities to give meaningful information. When it comes to key performance indicators, or KPI, business intelligence has an impact that is proven. For instance, Return on Equity, or ROE, climbs to twice as high as it is in organizations that use tools for performance management widely as compared to organizations in the same industry that do not use them. In a ddition, over 60% of executive managers have said that using tools for performance management has a positive impact on the value for shareholders (arizona.edu 1). When most of the companies studied are assessing their business intelligence capabilities, they consider four levels. The first level is reporting, which is a core functionality of tools used in business intelligence, especially since its objective has to do with the creation of standard and recurrent reports in a manner that is user friendly, effective, and efficient (arizona.edu 1). By nature, reports are static and predefined and are generated through an end user request or periodic refreshing via automatic schedulers that can be uploaded on servers in the intranet or shared drives that are accessible to corporate users. The department’s key functionality, therefore, is reduced to consolidation and aggregation of data in an ideally automated and repetitive approach from sources of data that are trusted. The secon d level for the organizations is dashboards, which contain aggregated and high level strategic organizational data that is also inclusive of consolidated performance indicators and comparable presentations (arizona.edu 1). They are inclusive of interactive and static reports with the data being translated into illustrations, gauges, charts, and graphics to make communication simpler with regards to complex topics. The dashboards allow for primary interactions and

Gun Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gun Control - Essay Example He went past the crowd, straight to the senator’s table and he shot her point blanc in the head before anyone could comprehend the situation. After Giffords was shot, Loghner continued with the violence and opened fire at the people present. In the next 15 seconds, six people were kiled while thirteen lay wounded. The killing spree stopped only when Loughner stopped to re-load his weapon and some brave bystanders overpowered him and kept him pinned to the ground till the police arrived. This is the latest incidence in gun-related violence that has revived the gun control debate in the United States (Huffington Post 2011; Doeden 2012). Gun control has been a debatable issue in the United States of America and has sparked many controversies with many people upholding the significance of stricter gun control laws whereas others advocate the permission to lenient gun laws. Loughner had been in trouble with the law many times in the past. He was a troubled student and many of his f riends and neighbours described him as mentally unstable. How is it that despite a criminial backgorund and dubious mental health was he able to legally obtain a firearm? Gun control is a complex issue in the United States. Incidences like this have taken place in the United States either in schools, in homes and on the street. ... Everyone is of the opinion that when wrong people get hold of guns, tragedies happen. Those in favor of gun control say that more guns mean more gun-related deaths. The best way to stop gun violence is to make it more difficult for people to get guns in the first place. Those in favor of gun rights have a simple counter argument- â€Å"guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. They argue that people need to more educated and then allowed to keep and use their guns. The real question here is how to identify those who are dependable enough to use their guns responsibly from those who may end up being dangerous with guns? (Doeden 2012). When President Regan was shot in 1981, the bullet landed in his lung and he recovered from it soon. However, his press secretary Jim Brady was not so lucky and a bullet ended up in his head paralyzing him for life. (Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence: Jim Brady). The shooter was John Hinkley Jr. who had bought the revolver used for s hooting at a pawnshop in Dallas, Texas using false information. After the shooting of her husband, Jim Brady’s wife Sarah became an active advocate for gun control saying that if Hinkley had been subjected to a background check, his criminal history would have been detected and this tragedy could have been avoided. Sarah Brady became the Chair of the board of Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and in 1987 introduced the Brady act in U.S. Congress. Once the Brady law was passed HCI was renamed to the Brady Centre for Gun Control and it is still actively working on getting guns off the streets (Brady and McLoughlin 2002). According to information from the Brady Centre, up to 3042 young children and adolescents lose their lives owing to gunfire in the Unites States. This figure

Current Status of Gene Therapy Research

Current Status of Gene Therapy Research Genes, which are carried on chromosomes, are the basic physical and functional units of heredity. Genes are specific sequences of bases that encode instructions on how to make proteins. Although genes get a lot of attention, its the proteins that perform most life functions and even make up the majority of cellular structures. When genes are altered so that the encoded proteins are unable to carry out their normal functions, genetic disorders can result. Gene therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development. Researchers may use one of several approaches for correcting faulty genes: A normal gene may be inserted into a nonspecific location within the genome to replace a nonfunctional gene. This approach is most common. An abnormal gene could be swapped for a normal gene through homologous recombination. The abnormal gene could be repaired through selective reverse mutation, which returns the gene to its normal function. The regulation (the degree to which a gene is turned on or off) of a particular gene could be altered. How does gene therapy work? In most gene therapy studies, a normal gene is inserted into the genome to replace an abnormal, disease-causing gene. A carrier molecule called a vector must be used to deliver the therapeutic gene to the patients target cells. Currently, the most common vector is a virus that has been genetically altered to carry normal human DNA. Viruses have evolved a way of encapsulating and delivering their genes to human cells in a pathogenic manner. Scientists have tried to take advantage of this capability and manipulate the virus genome to remove disease-causing genes and insert therapeutic genes. Target cells such as the patients liver or lung cells are infected with the viral vector. The vector then unloads its genetic material containing the therapeutic human gene into the target cell. The generation of a functional protein product from the therapeutic gene restores the target cell to a normal state. See adiagram  depicting this process. Some of the different types of viruses used as gene therapy vectors: Retroviruses   A class of viruses that can create double-stranded DNA copies of their RNA genomes. These copies of its genome can be integrated into the chromosomes of host cells. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus. Adenoviruses   A class of viruses with double-stranded DNA genomes that cause respiratory, intestinal, and eye infections in humans. The virus that causes the common cold is an adenovirus. Adeno-associated viruses   A class of small, single-stranded DNA viruses that can insert their genetic material at a specific site on chromosome 19. Herpes simplex viruses   A class of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect a particular cell type, neurons. Herpes simplex virus type 1 is a common human pathogen that causes cold sores. Besides virus-mediated gene-delivery systems, there are several nonviral options for gene delivery. The simplest method is the direct introduction of therapeutic DNA into target cells. This approach is limited in its application because it can be used only with certain tissues and requires large amounts of DNA. Another nonviral approach involves the creation of an artificial lipid sphere with an aqueous core. This liposome, which carries the therapeutic DNA, is capable of passing the DNA through the target cells membrane. Therapeutic DNA also can get inside target cells by chemically linking the DNA to a molecule that will bind to special cell receptors. Once bound to these receptors, the therapeutic DNA constructs are engulfed by the cell membrane and passed into the interior of the target cell. This delivery system tends to be less effective than other options. Researchers also are experimenting with introducing a 47th (artificial human) chromosome into target cells. This chromosome would exist autonomously alongside the standard 46 not affecting their workings or causing any mutations. It would be a large vector capable of carrying substantial amounts of genetic code, and scientists anticipate that, because of its construction and autonomy, the bodys immune systems would not attack it. A problem with this potential method is the difficulty in delivering such a large molecule to the nucleus of a target cell. What is the current status of gene therapy research? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not yet approved any human gene therapy product for sale. Current gene therapy is experimental and has not proven very successful in clinical trials. Little progress has been made since the first gene therapy clinical trial began in 1990. In 1999, gene therapy suffered a major setback with the death of 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger. Jesse was participating in a gene therapy trial for ornithine transcarboxylase deficiency (OTCD). He died from multiple organ failures 4 days after starting the treatment. His death is believed to have been triggered by a severe immune response to the adenovirus carrier. Another major blow came in January 2003, when the FDA placed a temporary halt on all gene therapy trials using retroviral vectors in blood stem cells. FDA took this action after it learned that a second child treated in a French gene therapy trial had developed a leukemia-like condition. Both this child and another who had developed a similar condition in August 2002 had been successfully treated by gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease (X-SCID), also known as bubble baby syndrome. FDAs Biological Response Modifiers Advisory Committee (BRMAC) met at the end of February 2003 to discuss possible measures that could allow a number of retroviral gene therapy trials for treatment of life-threatening diseases to proceed with appropriate safeguards. In April of 2003 the FDA eased the ban on gene therapy trials using retroviral vectors in blood stem cells. What factors have kept gene therapy from becoming an effective treatment for genetic disease? Short-lived nature of gene therapy   Before gene therapy can become a permanent cure for any condition, the therapeutic DNA introduced into target cells must remain functional and the cells containing the therapeutic DNA must be long-lived and stable. Problems with integrating therapeutic DNA into the genome and the rapidly dividing nature of many cells prevent gene therapy from achieving any long-term benefits. Patients will have to undergo multiple rounds of gene therapy. Immune response   Anytime a foreign object is introduced into human tissues, the immune system is designed to attack the invader. The risk of stimulating the immune system in a way that reduces gene therapy effectiveness is always a potential risk. Furthermore, the immune systems enhanced response to invaders it has seen before makes it difficult for gene therapy to be repeated in patients. Problems with viral vectors   Viruses, while the carrier of choice in most gene therapy studies, present a variety of potential problems to the patient toxicity, immune and inflammatory responses, and gene control and targeting issues. In addition, there is always the fear that the viral vector, once inside the patient, may recover its ability to cause disease. Multigene disorders   Conditions or disorders that arise from mutations in a single gene are the best candidates for gene therapy. Unfortunately, some the most commonly occurring disorders, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, Alzheimers disease, arthritis, and diabetes, are caused by the combined effects of variations in many genes. Multigene or multifactorial disorders such as these would be especially difficult to treat effectively using gene therapy. For more information on different types of genetic disease, see  Genetic Disease Information. What are some recent developments in gene therapy research? Nanotechnology + gene therapy yields treatment to torpedo cancer. March, 2009. The School of Pharmacy in London is testing a treatment in mice, which delivers genes wrapped in nanoparticles to cancer cells to target and destroy hard-to-reach cancer cells. Read  BBC article. Results of worlds first gene therapy for inherited blindness show sight improvement. 28 April 2008. UK researchers from the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfields Eye Hospital NIHR Biomedical Research Centre have announced results from the worlds first clinical trial to test a revolutionary gene therapy treatment for a type of inherited blindness. The results, published today in the New England Journal of Medicine, show that the experimental treatment is safe and can improve sight. The findings are a landmark for gene therapy technology and could have a significant impact on future treatments for eye disease. Read  Press Release. Previous information on this trial (May 1, 2007): A team of British doctors from Moorfields Eye Hospital and University College in London conduct first human gene therapy trials to treat Lebers congenital amaurosis, a type of inherited childhood blindness caused by a single abnormal gene. The procedure has already been successful at restoring vision for dogs. This is the first trial to use gene therapy in an operation to treat blindness in humans. See  Doctors Test Gene Therapy to Treat Blindness  at www.reuters.com.   A combination of two tumor suppressing genes delivered in lipid-based nanoparticles drastically reduces the number and size of human lung cancer tumors in mice during trials conducted by researchers from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. See  Dual Gene Therapy Suppresses Lung Cancer in Preclinical Test  at www.newswise.com (January 11, 2007). Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, successfully reengineer immune cells, called lymphocytes, to target and attack cancer cells in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. This is the first time that gene therapy is used to successfully treat cancer in humans. See  New Method of Gene Therapy Alters Immune Cells for Treatment of Advanced Melanoma  at www.cancer.gov (August 30, 2006).   Gene therapy is effectively used to treat two adult patients for a disease affecting nonlymphocytic white blood cells called myeloid cells. Myeloid disorders are common and include a variety of bone marrow failure syndromes, such as acute myeloid leukemia. The study is the first to show that gene therapy can cure diseases of the myeloid system. See  Gene Therapy Appears to Cure Myeloid Blood Diseases In Groundbreaking International Studyat www.cincinnatichildrens.org (March 31, 2006).   Gene Therapy cures deafness in guinea pigs. Each animal had been deafened by destruction of the hair cells in the cochlea that translate sound vibrations into nerve signals. A gene, called  Atoh1,  which stimulates the hair cells growth, was delivered to the cochlea by an adenovirus. The genes triggered re-growth of the hair cells and many of the animals regained up to 80% of their original hearing thresholds. This study, which many pave the way to human trials of the gene, is the first to show that gene therapy can repair deafness in animals. See  Gene Therapy is First Deafness Cure  at NewScientist.com (February 11, 2005). University of California, Los Angeles, research team gets genes into the brain using liposomes coated in a polymer call polyethylene glycol (PEG). The transfer of genes into the brain is a significant achievement because viral vectors are too big to get across the blood-brain barrier. This method has potential for treating Parkinsons disease. See  Undercover Genes Slip into the Brain  at NewScientist.com (March 20, 2003). RNA interference or gene silencing may be a new way to treat Huntingtons. Short pieces of double-stranded RNA (short, interfering RNAs or siRNAs) are used by cells to degrade RNA of a particular sequence. If a siRNA is designed to match the RNA copied from a faulty gene, then the abnormal protein product of that gene will not be produced. See  Gene Therapy May Switch off Huntingtons  at NewScientist.com (March 13, 2003). New gene therapy approach repairs errors in messenger RNA derived from defective genes. Technique has potential to treat the blood disorder thalassaemia, cystic fibrosis, and some cancers. See  Subtle Gene Therapy Tackles Blood Disorder  at NewScientist.com (October 11, 2002). Gene therapy for treating children with X-SCID (sever combined immunodeficiency) or the bubble boy disease is stopped in France when the treatment causes leukemia in one of the patients. See  Miracle Gene Therapy Trial Halted  at NewScientist.com (October 3, 2002). Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Copernicus Therapeutics are able to create tiny liposomes 25 nanometers across that can carry therapeutic DNA through pores in the nuclear membrane. See  DNA Nanoballs Boost Gene Therapy  at NewScientist.com (May 12, 2002).   Sickle cell is successfully treated in mice. See  Murine Gene Therapy Corrects Symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease  from March 18, 2002, issue of  The Scientist. What are some of the ethical considerations for using gene therapy? Some Questions to Consider What is normal and what is a disability or disorder, and who decides?   Are disabilities diseases? Do they need to be cured or prevented?   Does searching for a cure demean the lives of individuals presently affected by disabilities?   Is somatic gene therapy (which is done in the adult cells of persons known to have the disease) more or less ethical than germline gene therapy (which is done in egg and sperm cells and prevents the trait from being passed on to further generations)? In cases of somatic gene therapy, the procedure may have to be repeated in future generations.   Preliminary attempts at gene therapy are exorbitantly expensive. Who will have access to these therapies? Who will pay for their use?

Health Development in Africa Essay

Throughout the world there is a growing concern about health as it is regarded as an essential part of the sustainable human development efforts. The growing importance of the health of the population is being highlighted in the economic circles, the foreign policy and the socio cultural settings. During the last 25 years, there has been drastic realization about health issues in the developing nations, which has given them hope of a better future for their children. Africa is one such region where poverty and hunger is widespread. This is the region where health care facilities are underdeveloped due to which many people face death. This paper, therefore, aims to devise and develop an essential health development policy, program and strategy for African region in order to eradicate the poverty. This forms the main thesis of the research paper (Mills, 1995). The role of health development has been gaining importance in the Africa and different countries are assisting the efforts by providing increased resources, which has put huge pressures on the weak health structure, organizational capabilities and workforce in one of the poorest regions of the country. There is a severe lack of planning and management of the health resources in this part of the world which has led to non- implementation of the health plans. The problem in the African region has been largely related to poverty, wars and conflicts, bad governance and non performance of health programs. This region also faces a huge virus of HIV and AIDS which increase the burden of disease (Loewenson, 1993). The domestic and international health polices for Africa have been drafted by international agreements of multiple countries which include Alma Ata Declaration of 1978, World Health Organization’s Bamako Initiative in 1987 and Paris Declaration of 2005, and including many more. The famous Alma Ata, known as the birth of primary health care or PHC, aims to provide a comprehensive and affordable health plan by providing health facilities at the most basic level. However the PHC failed to achieve its targets due to lack of infrastructure and facilities, staff, civil wars, natural disasters and issues of bad governance and corruption. Later various new international policies were tried which included the structural adjustment plan of the World Bank which was based on loans, privatization and cost recovery, however it failed to deliver due to various reasons (Sikosana, 2009). The Bamako Initiative was launched in 1987 which was aimed at access to quality health care and tackle the scarcity of medicine by a number of balanced policies which were implement able and are the perfect health development plan for the impoverished region of Africa. Together with the World Bank 1993 report, both the policies aim at providing the healthcare at the grass root level in order to eradicate poverty (Mills, 1995). The recommendations include improving primary healthcare at all the levels in an equitable manner which should be available to all the people at any income level. Another recommendation includes the decentralization of the management of the PHC to the district level as oppose to the earlier practice which limited the control to few big hospitals which was the reason for corruption and bad governance. The government should ensure equity of fees charged at all levels which would ensure homogeneity of services to rich and poor alike. The government should be highly committed to maintain and expand the PHC program and all the national health policies should be inline to one standard policy. The government should also closely monitor the whole policy implementation process and ensure services to the poor. Sustainable effort should also be made to for poverty alleviation through education, gender equity, improved mother and child health programs and AIDS control programs. For the African health problems, the policymakers should make integrated national plans and strengthen the health systems by empowerment, equity and sustainability of the efforts. The public private partnership is also essential for the sustainability of the strategy (Sikosana, 2009).

Enrollment System Essay

Enrollment is the focus of the Compfuturist that would lessen the institution’s difficulties in their Information System processing, solve data problems and an easier access of the establishment’s information. Every enrollment, 80-100 enrollees come for the dates of admission having a maximum of 30 for each level, in present time classrooms are consist of 15 students. An easier recording of files and a database to save documents will lessen the space being occupied by the records of the students. A faster transaction, easier ways for inputting datum and a convenient ways for saving files are offered for the use of the establishment by the enrolment system. The commonly used advertisements of schools are brochures, leaflets, banners and calling cards; the group also offers a website that will be used to improve its approach to people. The website would be a help for parents about the notice or updates of events and gatherings, it would also be a way to know the history of the institution and the contact details of the establishment. The incomplete requirements are the main problems during the enrollment, one of which is the student information, some of the information needed is not filled up and some are important to the school records. In the Pre-School it is required for them to have the copy of their birth certificate, two (2) copies of a 2Ãâ€"2 photo and an interview with the Pastor or Principal. For the grade-schoolers a photocopy of the birth certificate, the form 138, a certificate of Good Moral Character for transferee and an interview with the Pastor or Principal. Due to the uninformed people about the requirements needed some are not brought and are filed to be uncompleted forms. Each student has a folder that contains his or her information about the birth certificates, previous records from the earlier institution he or she attended, the quality point average for each year and also the permits signed by the parents. Enrollment takes time and effort from the parents, students and also from the teachers; every step of an enrolment, a teacher is assigned to instruct a parent or guardian what to do and where to go next. The slow process of enrolment makes the parents furious and makes the job even harder for the teachers for them to rush, that sometimes some records are not being filed or are not properly assigned. Missing documents are also a cause of problem for the institution, it might be placed to another folder or the parent forgot about it. A school’s updates about events and gatherings are the problems for teachers and parents. Students forget to tell their guardians or forgot to give the letter accustomed by their advisers. The result of the forgotten events cause students not to wear the proper attire, parents does not attend meetings and gatherings, students are thought to be absent for specific happenings and also parents become indignant about the unknown proceedings. Project Framework The Compfuturist Group offers the instituion. a system and a website that would shoulder the difficulties of the institution. The school appoints teachers to handle the student information during the enrollment. Software that is specially made only for Mabalacat Christian Academy and a website that would help the advertisement of the school increase. The system can only be open by an authorized member or the principal of the institution. Passwords and accounts would be made for the privacy policy made by the institution to safeguard each student’s information and background. The Student Information Sheet or Form would consist of the basic details about his or her family, previous schools the child attended, number of siblings, if there were awards he or she got from previous levels, address, contact number of the parent or guardian and more information that are to be filled by the guardian. An option will be given to the parent or guardian if the transaction of payment would be a full payment or a partial payment every quarter and a choice to have it paid through cash or cheque. A database would be given with a maximum capacity of 300 and a number of 50 students per level. A website would be provided for the institution that would only be used for the use of the school’s advertisement, featuring the facilities of the establishment, faculty members, and history of the school and updates of happenings. The page would be the source of parents to be updated to the school’s events; when, where and what to wear. Specific events require students to wear a garment requested by the institution for uniformity. The page can also be a source and guide for parents and guardians to know the details and history about the school. Contact details would be posted and an added detail of the page is that if parents are working abroad they could send the uncompleted requirement to the email of the school with attachment of the requirements. The Facebook page of the institution is also posted to the website and could be directed to the page created by the faculty members of the school. Statement of Objective Website and Enrollment System is a program extended to Mabalacat Christian Academy, a program that would make the transactions of requirements and documents, and also help about the school’s reputation about the improvement of its ways. It could solve the problems of the school since it started; the system only solves the problem of the school paperworks and will lessen the space of the documented files. The System is a program that would make the process of filing student information faster and easier to save for the school. The enrollment system’s purpose is to give a database for the files of students, a maximum of 300 files for the whole institution and an easier way of searching student files. A transaction that would make the access of information system easier for the authorized people, a faster accessibility in information provided and an improved process; the admission and acceptance of enrolees would be faster for the completion of forms would not be difficult for teachers to save and keep. The Website will inform the parents of the situations, cancellation of classes, school events, PTA meeting schedules, examination dates and payment dues. An account will be given to the principal or school head to access the student accounts and website if changes are to be made, the account given to the principal can also be used to check the number of students enrolled and to what level they are assigned to Importance of the Study The Compfuturist created a system only from Pre-School to Elementary levels and for an institution with one section per level, the system subjects only to the enrollment, saving and filing of documents and the postage of contact details of the institution. The use of the program is to lessen the burden of alphabetizing envelopes for each level and student, it also makes the search of a student file faster compared to the manual based of searching through metal drawers. A database that would show and save documents for specific purposes and privacy of files will be kept and safe from others to see. Only the Principal and the appointed faculty or member of the institution could access the information system of the database provided by the system. The institution would benefit from the free system that could be used for years and less updates of program would be given for the system is only for the use of Mabalacat Christian Academy. Parents and students would also benefit from it because information given from the old students will not be inputted again but be moved to the folder that consists of the level he or she is. The editing and adding of details is convenient even to those people who are not good in using computers. Less stressing and easier to use, is the way that the program or system offers to its benefactors. Radio buttons, scroll bars and more features of the program and website would be given to lessen the difficulty that some encounters in web pages and softwares. A free ten (10) months of maintenance is given for the institution and would make things better compared to the existing manual system.

History Why Did The Holocaust Happen - 1226 Words

History: Why did the Holocaust happen? The Nazis had a very strong hatred of the Jews and anyone that denied them. The question is what brought this awful hatred for this peaceful race. This hatred was unlike other discrimination of the Jews before this because this was all based on racial and biological hate. They wouldn’t even hold peaceful discussions with the Jews. To this day we still don’t completely understand what brought the people to believe these awful things. However, over time we did begin to grasp a good general idea of it. Hitler grew up in a very anti-Semitic belief system. Anti-Semitism is the term used when people are prejudiced against Jews simply for being Jewish. Prejudice means that someone pre-judges or makes up their mind about someone or something before even meeting them. He was told stories of the evil that these people had done, he pondered on this fact, and then he acted on the feelings that he had developed through his youth. When he became chancellor of Germany, he ruled the by fear. He threatened to kill people who disagreed with him. Then he began to spread the lies of the Jewish people that he had grown to believe. Of course these people did not want to go against him and so they decided just to along with what he told them. These beliefs began to be engraved in these people’s minds and those who didn’t agree went along with it so they didn’t get killed. Now that Hitler had convinced the people of these things it was just a matter ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Literary Insperation of the Holocaust1664 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Insperation of the Holocaust Why do the survivors of such a tragic event such as the Holocaust want to remember those horrifying times by writing about memories that most people would only want to forget? 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